Statements
How do I read a merchant processing statement?
Short answer
Work in three passes. First, total every fee for the month and divide by total volume to get your effective rate. Second, separate the statement into interchange (set by the card networks, pass-through), assessments (Visa and Mastercard, also pass-through) and markup (your processor's margin, the only negotiable part). Third, find the commercial card transactions and check which interchange category each settled at.
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- B2B Pay Hub editorial team
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The fuller explanation
Most statements are not designed to make this easy, and tiered statements in particular group transactions into qualification buckets specifically so downgrades are not visible.
The fees people miss are the small recurring ones: monthly minimums, PCI compliance fees, statement fees, batch fees, gateway fees. Individually trivial, collectively often a meaningful share of the total.
Once you have the three numbers, you can evaluate any offer against a baseline you established yourself rather than one supplied by whoever wants your business.
Important caveats
- Audit three months rather than one. A single month can be unrepresentative.
- If your statement does not separate interchange from markup, that is a finding rather than an obstacle.
Other ways people ask this
These phrasings share the same answer, so they live on this page rather than on duplicate URLs.
- Merchant statement explained
- How to audit my processing statement
- What are all these fees?
Follow-up questions
- What should I ask my current provider?
- In writing: what percentage of our commercial card volume qualified at Level 3 last month, and what is our markup over interchange in basis points. If they cannot answer the first, they are not measuring it.
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